Yanque

Yanque is a charming district in the Colca Valley, in the province of Caylloma, Arequipa, Peru. It is known for its cultural richness, hot springs, living Andean traditions, and its proximity to spectacular viewpoints of the Colca Canyon, making it an ideal destination for nature and history lovers. Yanque is approximately 8 km from Chivay, the main town of the valley, and offers an authentic experience of Andean life in a natural and picturesque setting.

Location

Yanque is located at about 3,450 meters above sea level and is about 3.5 to 4 hours from Arequipa by car or bus. This district is a common stop on tourist routes that run through the Colca Valley, and is surrounded by mountains, crop terraces, and stunning landscapes.

What Yanque Offers

The Yanque district stands out for its colonial architecture, hot springs, and the possibility of observing condors at the famous Mirador de la Cruz del Cóndor, which is located a few kilometers away. In addition, its inhabitants preserve Andean traditions that can be observed in their festivities, dances, and typical costumes.

Main Attractions

1. Church of the Immaculate Conception: This 17th-century colonial church is one of the most beautiful in the valley, with a mestizo baroque style that can be seen in its façade and its detailed altar. It is one of the most important historical buildings in the region and a symbol of the cultural syncretism of the colonial era.
2. Wititi Dance in the Main Plaza: Every morning, especially in high season, the inhabitants of Yanque perform the Wititi dance, a traditional Colca dance declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The dancers dress in typical costumes and dance in the plaza, offering visitors a sample of the local culture.
3. Chacapi Hot Springs: Located just outside Yanque, these hot springs are a perfect place to relax after a day of hiking. The waters are surrounded by natural surroundings and have therapeutic properties.
4. Viewpoints and Hikes: Yanque offers a few viewpoints that allow you to observe the Colca Valley in its entirety, as well as trails that cross crop terraces and rural areas. It is an excellent starting point for hikes to other towns in the valley or to explore its landscapes.

Things to do in Yanque

• Explore the Main Plaza and Church: Yanque’s Plaza is the heart of the district and is home to the Church of the Immaculate Conception, a must-see for history and architecture lovers.
• Watch the Wititi Dance: A free cultural show that showcases the richness of local traditions, ideal for those looking for an authentic cultural experience.
• Enjoy the Hot Springs: The Chacapi hot springs, with outdoor pools, allow you to enjoy a hot bath in a natural setting. The water is rich in minerals and has relaxing properties.
• Photography and Nature: The landscapes of Yanque and its surroundings are ideal for nature and cultural photography, especially in the early morning hours.

Recommendations

• Layered Clothing and Comfortable Footwear: Due to the altitude, the weather in Yanque can be variable, with cold mornings and nights and warmer temperatures during the day. It is recommended to wear layered clothing, a hat, and sunscreen.
• Consider the Altitude: At over 3,400 meters high, Yanque can cause altitude sickness in some visitors. It is advisable to drink coca tea, stay hydrated, and avoid sudden efforts.
• Arrive Early for the Wititi: The Wititi dance is presented early in the morning in the main square. Arriving early ensures a good view of the show.

Costs

• Entrance to the Colca Valley: To access the main points of the Colca Valley, including Yanque, a tourist ticket is required. This has an approximate cost of 70 soles for foreigners and 20 soles for national visitors.
• Chacapi Hot Springs: Entrance to the hot springs costs between 10 and 15 soles, depending on the season.
• Lodging and Food: Yanque has several lodging options, from budget hostels to mid-range accommodations. Prices for a typical meal range from 10 to 25 soles.

How to Get There

• By Bus: There are buses and minivans that connect Arequipa with Chivay, and from there you can take a taxi or minibus to Yanque, which is only 15 minutes from Chivay.
• By Organized Tour: Many agencies in Arequipa offer tours to the Colca Valley that include a stop in Yanque, a convenient and popular way to get to know the area.
• By Private Car: It is also possible to rent a car in Arequipa to get to Yanque and tour the surroundings at your own pace.

Extra Tip

For a complete experience, spending at least one night in Yanque or its surroundings allows you to enjoy the hot springs and the tranquility of the valley in a less touristy environment. In addition, many accommodations in Yanque offer views of the valley and volcanoes, which adds a special value to the stay.