Maca Temple

The Temple of Santa Ana de Maca, commonly known as the Temple of Maca, is a colonial church located in the picturesque district of Maca in the Colca Valley, Arequipa, Peru. This 18th-century church, built from volcanic stone or sillar, stands out both for its mestizo baroque architecture and for its location, surrounded by impressive Andean landscapes and agricultural terraces. The church has survived several earthquakes and is an important symbol of the devotion and history of the local communities.

Location

The Temple of Maca is located in the main square of the Maca district, about 24 km from Chivay, the main city of the Colca Valley. The church is approximately 3,262 meters above sea level, at a strategic point on the tourist routes through the valley, which allows observing the Andean rural life and the landscape of the surrounding volcanoes.

What the Maca Temple Offers

The Maca Temple is a popular stop on the Colca Valley routes due to its architectural value, panoramic views, and the cultural experience it offers. Visitors can explore the interior of the church, decorated with gilded altars and religious artwork, and stroll through its rural setting, where locals sell crafts and local products.

Main Attractions

1. Baroque Mestizo Architecture: The façade of the church is decorated with reliefs and ornaments typical of the Baroque Mestizo style, which mixes elements of the Catholic tradition with symbols of Andean culture. This style is unique in the region and makes the temple an architectural gem.
2. Altars and Religious Images: Inside, the church has gilded altars and a series of ancient religious images, including an image of the Virgin of Santa Ana, patron saint of the church. These details highlight the religious devotion of the inhabitants of the area and offer an approach to Andean colonial spirituality.
3. Panoramic Views of the Colca Valley: The temple’s location allows for exceptional views of the agricultural terraces and mountain peaks surrounding the Colca Valley. From the main plaza, visitors can admire the natural beauty of the valley.
4. Handicraft and Local Products Market: In front of the temple, stalls selling typical products such as textiles, alpaca fabrics, and souvenirs are often set up. Locals also offer regional fruits such as tuna and aguaymanto, which are fresh and at a good price.

Activities at the Maca Temple

• Church Tour: Visitors can enter the temple to admire its architecture and religious art. It is an excellent opportunity for those who enjoy history and colonial architecture.
• Landscape and Architecture Photography: The temple and its rural surroundings are perfect places for photography. The mountains and agricultural terraces, in combination with the church, create a very photogenic setting.
• Shopping for Local Handicrafts: At the stalls in the main square, tourists can purchase alpaca clothing, colorful textiles, and other local products.
• Observing Local Culture: Maca is one of the most traditional towns in the Colca Valley, and visitors can see locals dressed in traditional costumes, especially during local festivities and celebrations.

Recommendations

• Wear Comfortable and Warm Clothing: The temperature in Maca can be cold due to the altitude, especially in the morning and late afternoon, so it is advisable to bring a jacket.
• Make a Voluntary Donation: At some temples in the region, including Maca, a small donation is suggested for the upkeep of the church.
• Respect the Religious Space: Since it is a temple in use, it is recommended to maintain a respectful attitude when visiting the interior and avoid loud noises.

Costs and Hours

• Hours: The church is usually open during the day, especially in the morning and at noon, although the hours may vary depending on religious celebrations.
• Entrance Fee: Entrance to the temple is generally free, but a voluntary donation is suggested for its upkeep.

How to Get There

• By Organized Tour: Most tours that tour the Colca Valley include a stop in Maca, making transportation easy.
• By Public Transport: From Chivay, there are buses and minivans that go to Maca, and the trip takes about 30 minutes.
• By Private Car: If you have a rental car, you can get there from Chivay in less than half an hour, following the road that runs through the Colca Valley.

Extra Tip

Taking advantage of your visit to the Maca Temple to take a short walk around the area allows you to enjoy the natural surroundings and take unique photographs of the valley and the agricultural terraces. Also, if you have the opportunity, talking to the locals can give you a deeper perspective of the culture and history of the place.